First on the agenda was a visit
to Cap Spartel, which lay about 18 km from the Tangier city center. The drive
for the most part along the coast is glorious with superb views of the Sea and
Ocean. I wanted to stop at each turn to enjoy the view and take photographs.
Finally, when I reached Cap Spartel I was blown away by the sights in front of
me. I parked near a board which showed the direction of the Mediterranean Sea
and the Atlantic Ocean. This is supposedly the place where the Sea meets the
Ocean.

A short climb from there and I came to the lighthouse that stands on a
promontory, 315 meters above the sea. The lighthouse, that began operating in
1864, was requested for by consular representatives of European powers, alarmed
by the numerous shipwrecks occurring off the cape. Located at the southern
entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar the beam of the Cap Spartel lighthouse is
visible for 30 nautical miles. Opposite Cap Spartel, 44 km to the north, Cape
Trafalgar marks the northern entrance to the strait, on the Spanish coast.
The Caves of Hercules are located
in Achakar, which is just five kilometres from Cap Spartel. The caves have long
been a cornerstone of Tangier and Morocco’s tourism scene. With legendary tales
of Hercules interwoven into them, the striking rock formations, and the famous
Africa-shaped opening into the Straits of Gibralter, the caves attract
thousands of visitors each year.
Archaeologists have traced signs of habitation
here as far back as 6000 BCE, making it one of the oldest known sites of human
presence in Morocco. Over the centuries, the cave evolved - partly shaped by
nature, partly by those who used it for shelter, trade, and resource
extraction. The entrance fee to the attraction is quite steep at 80 MAD. It was
indeed a shame that may tourists, including I, were turned off by the needlessly
high entrance fee.

From the Caves I drove on to
explore the famous Tangier Medina. I was fortunate to find a parking slot close
to the Church of Saint Andrew, an Anglican church, consecrated in 1905. I
found, interestingly, that the church is within the Archdeaconry of Gibraltar.
The building was constructed in Moorish architectural style. The belltower,
shaped like a minaret, overlooks the adjacent cemetery. Interestingly, there I
found the tombstone of Basil Scott, who had been Chief Justice of Bombay from
1908 to 1919. He had been born in Bombay, but had died in Tangier at the age of
67.

I walked from the St Andrews
Church, past the Mini Market and emerged at the Grand Socco, which is the
romantic entrance to the medina. It is a large, sloping, palm-ringed plaza with
a central fountain that stands before the keyhole gate, Bab Fass. The Grand
Socco is surrounded by a mosque, a few shops, several banks, half a dozen
modest restaurants with covered outdoor seating areas, several cafés and the
Cinema Rif. It was once a major market; its cobblestone circle is now the place
where newer developments of the city meld into the old medina.

The medina, the top attraction of
Tangier, is a labyrinth of alleyways, both commercial and residential. It is
contained within the walls of a 15th-century Portuguese fortress. However,
considering most other medinas in Moroccan cities, most buildings in the
Tangier Medina are actually relatively new. The place is full of travellers’
treasures and offers glimpses of traditional living. Walking through the medina
I marked out the Kanzeman restaurant, located near the Petite Socco, for
dinner.
Petite Socco was once the most
notorious crossroads of Tangier, the site of drug deals and prostitution. Today
the facades are freshly painted, tourists abound, and is a wonderful square for
people watching over a cup of mint tea. People in traditional, ceremonial robes
play festive music and tourists jostle to take photos and videos of their music
and dance.
I walked past the Immaculate
Conception Church, where I was told that it is not open for worship, to the
Terrasse des Paresseux. The aptly named 'Idlers’ Terrace' provides sweeping
views of the Tangier port, and, on a really clear day, Gibraltar, it is said. A
set of ancient cannons faces the bay, symbolically warding off usurpers, though
children can be seen climbing them!
In the immediate vicinity of the
Terrace is the Great Mosque of Tangier. Entry to this grand, green-shingled mosque, which at one time housed a Portuguese church, is prohibited for
non-Muslims.
It was time to get something into
the stomach, as I had skipped lunch. While leaving Dar Yanis in Rabat I was
told that I should experience fish preparation in Tangier, as it has the freshest
fish in the whole of Morocco. In the Kanzeman restaurant I ordered a fish
tajine and a glass of orange juice. The tajine, served with Khobz bread, was
superb. The taste of the fish had just the right blend of spice and herbs. I
polished it off with generous sips of orange juice. As if that was not enough,
I bought a piece of mocca topped puff pastry on the way out of the Medina.
I drove back to the accommodation
and rested to prepare for the last phase of the ATM Tour.
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