Sunday, April 27, 2025

96 Hours in Maldives - Day 2 - 17 April 2025 - Male

Breakfast was served in the hotel room; the hotel didn't have a separate dining room. From the menu I chose the non-vegetarian option for breakfast, and it was delivered in the room sooner than I expected. It consisted of toast, butter and jam, omelet, chicken sausages and orange juice. That was enough fuel to last the first half of the day.

The Rasfannu artificial beach was where I headed to. On the way I passed the new building of the National Museum, located quite close to the Sultan Park. The building was designed, built and financed by the Chinese government. The National Museum was declared open on Maldives' Independence Day, 26 July 2010.

When I reached the Rasfannu Beach I was taken in by its stunning beauty and crystal-clear waters. It is a popular public beach which offers a peaceful escape from the busy city. It is an ideal getaway for both locals and tourists to relax, swim, and enjoy the sun. With soft white sands and clear turquoise waters, Rasfannu Beach provides a tranquil environment for beach activities and leisurely walks along the shoreline.

It is also known for its picturesque sunset views, making it an ideal location for photography and peaceful moments by the sea. Rasfannu Beach is easily accessible, making it a great destination for anyone exploring Male. There is plenty of seating on the white sandy shore, a wide wooden swing and a couple of raised wooden platforms, ostensibly for anglers. Thoughtfully, the authorities have provided facilities for barbeque and bonfires.

Maldives being a traditional Muslim country, show of affection in public as well as 'bold' dressing are not encouraged. This combined with the absence of publicly sold alcohol keep public places free of nuisance and behavior under control. One doesn't find trash strewn about, defaced public places or people spitting as if their lives depended on it, all things common in India.

The intensity of the morning sun was going up by the minute and sweat made the shirt cling to my body and reveal the ugly bulges. A short walk away from the Rasfannu artificial beach is the Tsunami Monument. It is a freestanding memorial to the victims of the devastating tsunami that struck the Indian Ocean on 24 December 2004 and claimed the lives of 74 Maldivians.

The Tsunami Monument is a beacon of hope after tragedy. The 20 steel spheres encircling the monument symbolize the atolls of the country, while the rising pillars stand for the waves of the tsunami. The names of the 74 victims are carved on the edifice. Kins of victims and tsunami historians pay homage at the monument.



The ferry point to board the ferry to Villingili, aka Villemale, is a leisurely amble from the Tsunami Monument. A bridge is under construction to connect Male and Villingili. Currently, the only means of reaching the Villingili island is the public ferry.

The public transport in Maldives is owned and operated by MTCC. At the ferry counter I bought a ticket for 3.25 MVR, roughly Rs. 18. The ferry ride is barely 7 minutes and the headway between services is about 10 minutes during the peak day time hours. The air-conditioned ferry can take 139 passengers, including crew.

Villingili Island is an ideal place to tearaway from the hustle and bustle of the busy, crowded and narrow streets of Male. As I exited from the ferry station I was confronted by vast expanses of white sand and glistening turquoise blue water, so crystal clear that my heart yearned to jump in and throw abandon to the winds. Mercifully, that was a distraction from the humidity.

The island has only electric vehicles; buses and two wheelers. Surely, that is one more reason why the surreal natural beauty is maintained. Waking about the island I felt that time is not of any concern to those who lived or visited there. There was an 'enjoy the moment' kind of feel in the island.

The natural beaches on the island surrounded by the coconut trees offer a sight to behold and is a different experience from that in Male. The island also has the highest natural elevation in the Maldives, Mount Villingili. It stands at 16.75 ft above sea level. I located the point at a football stadium, thanks to Google Maps!

The East Beach faces Male and is neat and clean. In fact, I found a laminated painting of a nursery school student on the beach that says: Our Beautiful Island, We Keep It Clean. There are small raised wooden platforms where one can sit, calm one's mind and feel the sea breeze in the face. It is a good place to scan the aesthetic skyline of Male. If one has the time, it is the ideal place close to Male to chill, relax and laze around in the tranquil surroundings and let the day pass out. To me it was an experience of surreal beauty, and it left a strong imprint on me.

At the Villingili ferry ticket counter, when I was buying the ticket for the return ferry to Male, I realized that the counter clerk in Male had not given me the correct change. When I reached Male, I took a chance and approached the ticket counter. I explained the incident to the lady manning it. She only asked me when I had bought the ticket. When I told her that it was less than 90 minutes ago, she handed over the amount without any ado. Customer service and trust.

In the bristling heat of Male, I walked from the ferry point to Jetty 6 to book a speedboat to Maafushi the next day at 9.45 am. I walked along the busy roads abutting the commercial port of Male. The traffic, the bustling commerce and friendly banter of the locals shielded me mentally against the exhausting humidity. In time, I spied an ice cream parlor, a heaven sent, of course.

At Tasty Blues, I choose a generous scoop of cheesecake ice cream in a cone. The guy at the counter told me that the ice creams are all made in the factory upstairs and that they are all unique flavors. He told me that their signature flavor is Kashikeyo. The Dhivehi word "kashikeyo" translates to screw pine in English. It refers to a plant commonly found in the Maldives, known for its fragrant leaves and edible fruit. I took my time over the cheesecake ice cream and ventured out into the open yet again to book the speedboat trip for the next day.

Once that was done, I walked back to the hotel and rested for a while, recapitulating the experiences of the morning. The evening was reserved for a trip to Hulhumale. As I hadn't yet taken a bus journey in Male, I opted for that to visit Hulhumale. I bought return tickets from the Airport ferry terminal and boarded the air-conditioned bus from a stop close to it, near the King Salman Mosque.

Male city is connected by road to the Velana International Airport, situated on Hulhule island, by the Sinamale Friendship Bridge, which was constructed by the Chinese and handed over to the Maldivian government in 2018. I experienced traffic snarls on the bridge due to surface movement towards the airport from Hulhumale. A causeway bridges the Hulhule and Hulhumale islands.

The long causeway across the Indian Ocean has solar panels on either side, obviously contributing to clean energy on the islands. Hulhumale island has been developed over two decades in two phases through reclamation using seabed sand. The government hopes to decongest Male city in the near future by moving government offices and residences to the modern, landscaped development in Hulhumale.

I got down at the bus stop in Phase 1 near the Central Park, which is the biggest green open space in Hulhumale. The park is apparently divided into 4 main sectors – a leisure zone, an interactive zone, a recreational zone and a mosque zone with the largest water fountain in the Maldives. At the time of my visit the Vacation Expo was on near the water fountain. Counters had been put up by travel agencies, countries like Indonesia, resorts in Maldives, and airlines. There were stalls selling food and local handicrafts too.

After sauntering around to appreciate the new development, I walked to the Hulhumale public beach, which came highly recommended for a visit. The public beach is a favorite with locals; not many tourists can be seen around the man-made beach. The beach, naturally, was the effect of the reclamation to build the island.

The soft sandy beach and crystal-clear waters offers plenty of options for water sports, swimming, snorkeling and just lazing around. There are quite a few beachfront cafes and restaurants in the public beach. Of course, being a public beach, dressing is expected to be modest.

It was time to head back to Male. I asked around and got to the bus stop that would transport me on the causeway and across the Friendship Bridge to the crowded Male. Before heading back to the hotel, I pared into a souvenir shop to pick up a fridge magnet.

At the hotel, I ordered fish and chips with orange juice for dinner. In the evening, after booking the speedboat to Maafushi, I had spoken to the hotel in Maafushi where I was booked to stay the next two days. The lady took down the speedboat time and assured me that she would get me picked up from the ferry terminal. That done, I reviewed the program I had slated for Maafushi, which brought to an end my Male sojourn.


96 Hours in Maldives - Day 1 - 16 April 2025 - Male

In preparation for the tour of Maldives, I had filled out online the mandatory Maldives immigration requirement of Traveler Declaration. The requirement was introduced during the Covid crisis and continues to date. It is a simple form that can be completed in two minutes. The flights from Ahmedabad and Mumbai were both on time; in fact, the one from Ahmedabad took off almost a half hour ahead of the scheduled 4 am, which gave me more time in the Mumbai International Airport. My baggage was booked through to Male, while I completed the immigration formalities in Mumbai.

I was somewhat upset that I could not waggle a window seat at the Ahmedabad Indigo booking counter. I wanted to get some got photos and videos of the archipelago. I don't know if it was a case of sour grapes; it certainly looked cloudy, and a haze hung low as the flight approached Maldives!

The Velana International Airport is a no-frills airport. The country has strict rules that prohibit the import of alcohol and alcohol-based liquids. The immigration process was slow, but they had enough counters to deal with the entire planeload. I was asked about my accommodation in Maldives and return ticket at the immigration desk. It was good to see bags arranged in an orderly manner on the baggage carousel. They were undoubtedly scanned for the banned items.

As soon as I exited the airport, I found a large expanse of water - the airport, ferry terminal and seaplane terminals are one complex. The water body I was seeing was the Indian Ocean. My first 'task' was to exchange currency. It is the norm that one gets less than expected rates at the airport currency exchange counters. The online exchange rate showed 15.6 MVR to a USD and the official counter showed 15. As I was caught in two minds I was approached by a stout local who told me that he could get me 16.5 MVR to a USD. He took me to a kiosk where, without even seeing my passport he exchanged the USD at the said rate. I could not believe my eyes and ears.

As I got out of the airport a ferry was loading to Male. The ferry to Male from and to the airport operates every 10-15 minutes, except on Fridays, and the transit is about 10 minutes. The fare is just MVR 15, under 1 USD. Prior to boarding the ferry, I tried calling the hotel from a free telephone at the airport. There was no response from hotel and that got me concerned a bit. Instead of buying a local Sim card that would cost me 40 USD I got an international roaming plan from Jio for Rs. 1102. It was a complete rip off. Before the 10-minute ferry reached the Male ferry terminal I got the message that 100% of the roaming charge had been exhausted!

It was hot and humid, and I was sweating profusely by the time I reached The Park House, where I had booked my stay. Lugging the bag and backpack almost a km and half, through busy narrow streets and roads, took a lot out of me. The location of the hotel was indeed awesome, but the hotel by itself was just alright, for a solo traveler like me. The saving grace was the staff, who were extremely helpful and eager to attend to their customers.

My room was on the third floor, and I stood at the base of the stairs wondering how I was going to take my bags all the way up. Murthy, the effervescent staff, put my concerns to rest. He carried both my bags and showed me into my room. After settling the bags and soothing my weary muscles a bit I sought directions from Murthy to get to a store to buy a Sim card. It was about 500 meters away from the hotel, past the Sultan Park.

When I reached the store, the three girls in there, told that the services would begin after lunch at 4 pm. My watch told me that there were four more minutes to go for the counters to open. In the meanwhile, they graciously offered me a seat to wait for the rest of the time. It cost me 40 USD/616 USD to buy the Dhiragoo Sim card. It didn't take much time to activate the Sim, and I was then set to explore the island. I had quite a bit on my list for the rest of the day in the next two hours. That meant some brisk walking. I started in right earnest despite the humidity.

I started at the Sultan Park, located just a few hundred meters from the hotel.  It is a famous public park in Maldives and is also known as Rasrani Bageecha. It was formed after repurposing the palace's royal gardens built in the 16th century. Sultan Park is known for its lush greenery and quiet surroundings which makes it ideal for picnics and walking.

Despite being located bang in the center of the city, it manages to create a peaceful and calming atmosphere. The serenity is such that the lilting music of birds from atop the tree branches can be enjoyed without any corruption. The giant iron gate at the entrance of the park is the only piece that takes one back to the palace's former glory.

I walked through the Sultan Park to the Masjid al-Sultan Muhammad and the Islamic Center. Islam being the state religion of the Maldives, the Islamic Center in Male is one of the country's most famous and beautiful marvels of architecture. Situated close to the Hulhule ferry point and neighboring the Republic Square, the grand building is the perfect example of Islamic architecture.

The colossal structure is one of the most visited landmarks in the country, and its remarkable presence dominates the city's skyline, thanks to its massive golden dome and a graceful 41 m tall minaret as its companion. The Islamic Center has several conference halls and an Islamic library. The centre also houses numerous offices, most importantly the Ministry of Islamic Affairs. It is believed that up to 5,000 people can be welcomed in the premises at once. The Islamic Centre, opened on 11 November 1984, was built with the financial assistance of Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Pakistan, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The Centre's Grand Friday Mosque, Masjid al-Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam, was the largest mosque in the Maldives, until the opening of the King Salman Mosque in 2022, that accommodates 10,000 worshippers. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the mosque. However, even from the outside one can admire the mosque's exquisite wooden carvings and Arabic calligraphy that decorate the interior walls.

A short walk from the Grand Friday Mosque is the Republic Square. The Square is also known as "Jumhooree Maidhaan,". It is a prominent public square located in the heart of Male. It is one of the main landmarks of the city and a central gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The square is known for its open space, beautiful greenery, waterfront and views of the surrounding government buildings and monuments.

It is often used for public events, celebrations, and national holidays. Notably, the square is home to the "Victory Day" memorial, commemorating the Maldives' victory over a mercenary invasion in 1988. Republic Square provides a calm, scenic spot for relaxation, making it a popular destination for visitors looking to experience the heart of Male’s political and cultural life.

Perched on a flagpole high above the ground flies the Maldivian flag, the largest such flag in the nation. Republic Square was dedicated in 1989 and sits at the foot of the country's Army and Police headquarters. A walk through the square leads to the Presidential Jetty jutting proudly out into the beautiful Male harbor.

I walked to the Presidential jetty and then took the waterfront road to the Fish Market. It is one of the tourist attractions for those who visit spots in Male. The shops in the fish market are stocked with a wide variety of products. Catch from different parts of the country are brought here and laid out on tiled platforms. The predominant catch is Tuna. The pace of activities peaks during midafternoon when the catch comes in. The fish market is kept neat and clean, and I saw it being cleaned regularly. Much unlike the ones in India, the market does not emit any foul smells.

Close to the fish market is the one for fruits and vegetables. It too was near and clean. The fruits and vegetables looked absolutely fresh and are brought in dhonis, along with dried fish, from various atolls for sale in Male. Male hosts more than 80 percent of the population of the country and hence, is the largest market in the country.

I walked along the fishing boat harbor and chanced upon the stingray watching site. There were a few foreigners and locals admiring the large schools of stingrays of varying sizes going about their business of feeding on the pieces of fish thrown by anglers. The experience is not just about watching; it's about connecting with nature and appreciating the beauty of marine ecosystems.

Those who book snorkeling trips can get up, close and personal with the stingrays. The waters are typically calm and clear, providing an excellent environment. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the sunlight dances on the water, enhancing the vibrant colors of the stingrays. Additionally, the surrounding scenery, characterized by lush palm trees and crystalline waters, creates a perfect backdrop for unforgettable photographs. 

I walked back towards the central part of the city and came to the  Hukuru Miskiy - the Old Friday Mosque. Hukuru Miskiy, built in 1658, and the minaret adjacent to the mosque built in 1675, are the oldest built structures in Male today. In addition to being the most revered center of worship for many centuries, Hukuru Miskiy is of great cultural and historical significance to the Maldives and stands witness to the skills of Maldivian craftsmen of those times.

Hukuru Miskiy was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 for its unique architecture, its unparalleled historic tradition and the stone structure technique of its stone structure. As with the other mosque in Male I could not gain admittance into this one either. There are large tombs and numerous smaller graves with tombstones within the complex. The tombstones with rounded tops mark the graves of women and the ones with the pointed tops mark the graves of men. Gilded inscriptions on the tombstones indicate that the grave belongs to royalty.

Next was the Muliaage Palace, the Presidential Palace, which is also right in the historic centre of the city. This Palace was built on the site of the ancestral residence of Maldivian dynastic rulers since the 18th century. It was completed in 1919 for the then heir to the throne who lived there from 1920 to 1934. The Ceylonese style bungalows was a craze of the era.

The King Salman Mosque is a Sunni Mosque and the six-storied mosque building is flanked by five minarets, representing the five pillars of Islam. The building does not have a traditional dome. Instead, the dome-like structure is designed to resemble a Bedouin desert tent in the traditional Maldivian roof structure style. The blue tent like dome is a sight to behold. It is the largest mosques in the entire Indian Ocean with facilities for 10000 worshippers at a time. It is yet to be officially inaugurated, though unofficially worship began in 2022.

Past the King Salman Mosque is one of the artificial beaches of Male. One can get lovely views of the Ocean and the Sinamale Friendship Bridge that spans Male and Hulhule. The creation of artificial white sandy beaches is a recent attraction of Male. The artificial beaches have gained popularity due to the numerous entertainment options including water sports, carnivals and parades and live music shows that happen here time and again. It is an ideal place for both young and old to enjoy.

This man-made beach is the perfect creation to enjoy the exciting blue waters during summer. Local vendors offer mouthwatering street food too. I had a couple of spicy chicken sausages and made my way back to the hotel, taking a tour of the busy Majeedhee Magu. Majeedhee Magu, is the most famous street market in the Male, with shops providing everything from cosmetics, handlooms, and jewelry to electronic items. Within the cluster of local crafts and Islamic perfumes and textile.

It had a been a packed day, starting from Ahmedabad and ending in Male. The hotel tariff had the dinner option built into it. After a huge meal of mixed fried rice, fries and orange juice I sank into the comfortable bed for a well-earned night's rest.

96 Hours in Maldives - 16-20 April 2025 - An Introduction

Yet another opportunity for a short vacation presented itself during the Holy Week. Combining two days leave from the company with the long weekend starting with Good Friday I planned a four-day visit to the "Necklace Islands", as Maldives is known in Sinhala and Sanskrit languages. The islanders call themselves Dhivehi Raajje, or country of the Dhivehi people. The language of the archipelago is Dhivehi and the currency is Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR); 1 MVR is equal to INR 5.6.

The flight ticket from Ahmedabad to Male did not come cheap; the Indigo round trip fare cost me Rs. 55,000. I opted for a budget itinerary and cut out boutique resorts and water villas, choosing to stay in the capital city for two days and another 48 hours in a public island. I intend to restrict the spends to under a lakh of Indian rupees, or thereabouts. One of the essentials, as I deem it, on an international trip is also to drive in the country. All efforts to source a car for a couple of days in Male failed. I hope to find a source after I land in the capital city. Maldives is the 61st country I am traveling to.

The Republic of Maldives is a string of 26 atolls spread across the equator to the southwest of India. The archipelagic country has an overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim population (98.6%) of slightly over half a million. With a population density of nearly 1750 people to a square km, it is one of the most densely populated places on earth.

Human habitation in the Maldives date back to over 2500 years, with documented history of trade with the outside world dating back to 947 AD. That is when traders from the Arab world started using the Maldives as a staging post. With the Arabs came Islam, too. From the 16th century, European colonial powers held sway over the archipelago. The Portuguese were the first to come followed by the Dutch and the English. Maldives officially gained independence in July 1965 from the British Crown.

The country's capital, Male, is the largest city in the country. Traditionally, Male was known as King's Island, as it was the seat of power of royal dynasties and the sultanate. Maldives relies heavily on fishing and tourism for economic sustenance. Facilities to promote tourism began in right earnest almost immediately after independence and the results are there for all to see today. The per capita GDP of the country, in Purchasing Power Parity terms, is nearly $35,000 - more than three times that of India! It is one of the lowest lying countries in the world with its highest point, Mount Villingili, being just 17 feet above MSL!

96 Hours in Maldives - Day 2 - 17 April 2025 - Male

Breakfast was served in the hotel room; the hotel didn't have a separate dining room. From the menu I chose the non-vegetarian option fo...